Divine Principle Bible

Deuteronomy 19 23

HTML edition for divineprinciplebible.com, continuing the Deuteronomy study format with chapter sections for Deuteronomy 19 through 23, KJV verse blocks, and commentary on the providentially significant passages.

Deuteronomy 19

19:1When the LORD thy God hath cut off the nations, whose land the LORD thy God giveth thee, and thou succeedest them, and dwellest in their cities, and in their houses; 19:2Thou shalt separate three cities for thee in the midst of thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it. 19:3Thou shalt prepare thee a way, and divide the coasts of thy land... that every slayer may flee thither.

Comment on 19:1–3: Even in a land of inheritance, God commands structures of mercy and justice. Divine Principle teaches that restoration is not only conquest or possession, but the building of a righteous order where life is protected and judgment is not reckless.

19:14Thou shalt not remove thy neighbour's landmark, which they of old time have set in thine inheritance...

Comment on 19:14: Landmarks symbolize rightful order and limits. Fallen nature seeks to seize more for the self, but Heaven establishes boundaries. Father often taught that selfish desire destroys peace, while true order protects brothers from exploitation.

19:15One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity... at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established. 19:16If a false witness rise up against any man to testify against him that which is wrong; 19:18And the judges shall make diligent inquisition: and, behold, if the witness be a false witness...

Comment on 19:15–18: Truth must be protected carefully. A false word can destroy a person, family, or providence. Divine Principle places enormous value on right testimony and right judgment, because history is often damaged by accusation, misunderstanding, and false representation.

God of Original Ideal Commentary

Deuteronomy 19 shows that covenant society must include mercy, proper boundaries, and careful justice. The cities of refuge, the prohibition against moving landmarks, and the requirement for true witnesses all protect the people from fallen abuse of power.

Deuteronomy 20

20:1When thou goest out to battle against thine enemies... be not afraid of them: for the LORD thy God is with thee... 20:2And it shall be, when ye are come nigh unto the battle, that the priest shall approach and speak unto the people, 20:4For the LORD your God is he that goeth with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.

Comment on 20:1–4: The people are reminded that victory does not come from numbers or appearance, but from God’s presence. In providential history, central battles are spiritual and covenantal first. Father often emphasized courage rooted in Heaven, not in worldly calculation.

20:5And the officers shall speak unto the people, saying, What man is there that hath built a new house, and hath not dedicated it? let him go and return to his house... 20:7And what man is there that hath betrothed a wife, and hath not taken her? let him go and return unto his house... 20:8And the officers shall speak further unto the people, and they shall say, What man is there that is fearful and fainthearted? let him go and return unto his house...

Comment on 20:5–8: Heaven does not call people into battle mechanically. Readiness matters. Restoration requires prepared hearts, proper order, and responsible participation. The fearful heart can spread discouragement, so the community must be protected from inward collapse.

20:19When thou shalt besiege a city a long time... thou shalt not destroy the trees thereof by forcing an axe against them... 20:20Only the trees which thou knowest that they be not trees for meat, thou shalt destroy and cut them down...

Comment on 20:19–20: Even in war, creation is not to be treated carelessly. Divine Principle teaches that nature is part of God’s original ideal and should not be ruined by fallen impulse. This command restrains destruction and preserves life for the future.

God of Original Ideal Commentary

Deuteronomy 20 deals with battle under covenant order. Fear is addressed by the priest, readiness is tested, and even warfare is limited by reverence for life. The chapter shows that God’s people must fight differently from the nations, with conscience and restraint.

Deuteronomy 21

21:1If one be found slain in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it, lying in the field, and it be not known who hath slain him: 21:7And they shall answer and say, Our hands have not shed this blood, neither have our eyes seen it. 21:8Be merciful, O LORD, unto thy people Israel... and lay not innocent blood unto thy people of Israel's charge.

Comment on 21:1–8: Innocent blood defiles the land. Even when the guilty party is unknown, the community must respond before God. Divine Principle often stresses that sin has wider consequences than the individual act, and the collective must restore conditions to cleanse the stain.

21:10When thou goest forth to war against thine enemies, and the LORD thy God hath delivered them into thine hands, and thou hast taken them captive, 21:11And seest among the captives a beautiful woman, and hast a desire unto her, that thou wouldest have her to thy wife; 21:13And she shall put the raiment of her captivity from off her... and after that thou shalt go in unto her, and be her husband, and she shall be thy wife.

Comment on 21:10–13: Even in difficult conditions, marriage is not to be treated as raw impulse. There is a process, a waiting, and a change of status. Father consistently taught that relationships must be brought under heaven’s order rather than ruled by fallen desire.

21:15If a man have two wives, one beloved, and another hated, and they have born him children... 21:17But he shall acknowledge the son of the hated for the firstborn... by giving him a double portion...

Comment on 21:15–17: Personal favoritism must not overturn principle. Family disorder easily produces resentment, but God requires the right of the firstborn to be handled according to law rather than emotion. Divine Principle often highlights how family position and favoritism affect providential history.

21:18If a man have a stubborn and rebellious son, which will not obey the voice of his father, or the voice of his mother... 21:21And all the men of his city shall stone him with stones, that he die...

Comment on 21:18–21: This severe passage shows how seriously covenant rebellion was viewed in the public order of Israel. The family was not a private realm detached from God. It was the basic unit of the covenant, so persistent rebellion there carried social weight.

God of Original Ideal Commentary

Deuteronomy 21 moves from innocent blood to marriage, inheritance, and filial obedience. It teaches that the land, the household, and the line of descent all matter in God’s order. Covenant life reaches into both public justice and family structure.

Deuteronomy 22

22:1Thou shalt not see thy brother's ox or his sheep go astray, and hide thyself from them: thou shalt in any case bring them again unto thy brother. 22:2And if thy brother be not nigh unto thee... then thou shalt bring it unto thine own house...

Comment on 22:1–2: Covenant life rejects indifference. Father repeatedly taught that love begins when one takes responsibility instead of turning away. These small commands train the people to live for the sake of others in practical daily ways.

22:4Thou shalt not see thy brother's ass or his ox fall down by the way, and hide thyself from them: thou shalt surely help him to lift them up again.

Comment on 22:4: Restoration is active help. To see need and hide oneself is a fallen response. Heaven calls the people to visible, concrete aid.

22:8When thou buildest a new house, then thou shalt make a battlement for thy roof, that thou bring not blood upon thine house, if any man fall from thence.

Comment on 22:8: Responsibility includes prevention. This law teaches foresight. Divine Principle often explains that man must act responsibly to protect life and goodness; negligence can also create conditions of harm.

22:9Thou shalt not sow thy vineyard with divers seeds... 22:10Thou shalt not plow with an ox and an ass together. 22:11Thou shalt not wear a garment of divers sorts, as of woollen and linen together.

Comment on 22:9–11: These separation laws express a broader pattern: heaven’s order is not confusion or indiscriminate mixture. In a providential reading, holy order requires distinction, right pairing, and respect for the nature of things.

22:22If a man be found lying with a woman married to an husband, then they shall both of them die... 22:25But if a man find a betrothed damsel in the field, and the man force her... then the man only that lay with her shall die: 22:26But unto the damsel thou shalt do nothing...

Comment on 22:22–26: These laws show that sexual wrongdoing is treated as serious covenant disorder, while force against the innocent must be judged as evil against the victimizer. Father taught that love, lineage, and sexual order lie near the center of God’s purpose and Satan’s corruption.

God of Original Ideal Commentary

Deuteronomy 22 is a chapter of practical responsibility, ordered distinction, and moral seriousness. It teaches care for a neighbor’s loss, prevention of harm, and protection of purity. The covenant shapes daily conduct as well as the sanctity of relationships.

Deuteronomy 23

23:1He that is wounded in the stones, or hath his privy member cut off, shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD. 23:2A bastard shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD...

Comment on 23:1–2: These difficult verses reflect Israel’s intense concern for holiness, order, and covenant identity. In a providential reading, they show that the congregation was guarded as a sacred body and not treated casually.

23:7Thou shalt not abhor an Edomite; for he is thy brother... 23:8The children that are begotten of them shall enter into the congregation of the LORD in their third generation.

Comment on 23:7–8: Judgment is not the whole story. There is also a path of eventual acceptance. Divine Principle frequently shows that history includes stages of separation, indemnity, and later restoration.

23:14For the LORD thy God walketh in the midst of thy camp... therefore shall thy camp be holy: that he see no unclean thing in thee, and turn away from thee.

Comment on 23:14: This verse is central. God’s presence demands holiness in the camp. Father often stressed that Heaven cannot fully dwell where impurity is tolerated. The community must become a place fit for God’s presence.

23:21When thou shalt vow a vow unto the LORD thy God, thou shalt not slack to pay it... 23:23That which is gone out of thy lips thou shalt keep and perform...

Comment on 23:21–23: Spoken commitment matters before Heaven. Divine Principle also places weight on words, covenants, and conditions. One must not make a promise lightly and then treat it as nothing.

23:24When thou comest into thy neighbour's vineyard, then thou mayest eat grapes thy fill at thine own pleasure; but thou shalt not put any in thy vessel. 23:25When thou comest into the standing corn of thy neighbour, then thou mayest pluck the ears with thine hand; but thou shalt not move a sickle unto thy neighbour's standing corn.

Comment on 23:24–25: The law balances compassion with restraint. Need is recognized, but greed is limited. This is a good example of God ordering society with both mercy and boundary.

God of Original Ideal Commentary

Deuteronomy 23 emphasizes holiness in the congregation, the seriousness of vows, and the proper balance between mercy and order. The chapter shows that God’s presence among the people requires visible standards in communal life.